Recording equipment from Nuremberg trials surfaces to provide finishing touch to sound and vision projecting inspired by legacy of war

A live performance of improvised sound and vision inspired in part by the legacy of war is to take on an additional dimension with the release of vinyl records – each of them a limited edition of one – produced on equipment used 80 years ago to transcribe the Nuremberg trials.

Stewart Baxter in Maister House, which will be the venue for a live performance of “Bombed Buildings – House” and the release of a series of unique recordings.

The creator of “Bombed Buildings – House” is Stewart Baxter, drummer in the Hull-based Indie band LIFE and founder of Hinterland Creative, a business working in photography, design and project management.

The records have been cut at Rare Tone Mastering in Leeds, where Ben Pike used a Presto 28N dual lathe which recorded the Nuremberg trials and was then hidden away in storage until emerging during the 1960s. Ben bought it from a contact in Manchester, who had brought it to the UK 10 years ago.

Stewart said: “In the Second World War Hull was the most bombed city outside London. Working with Ben was remarkable for the link between his equipment and the war, and for the way we were able to produce unique recordings.”

Stewart had heard from others about the impact of the war in the Hessle Road area, with almost entire streets being wiped out and rebuilt. He has first-hand experience of the demolition and renewal process which continued years later.

Now 45, he said: “When houses were demolished as part of the regeneration we nicknamed them ‘Bombed Buildings’. I have so many memories of playing in them. It was such a big part of my childhood and I can still smell the brick dust.”

When LIFE were forced off the touring circuit by the pandemic Stewart began to explore ambient music, addressing his mental health during lockdown and picking up a commission from Freedom Festival and Absolutely Cultured in Hull.

That experience inspired him to look and listen differently when, two years ago, he set up a studio in Maister House with the support of Danny Thompson, creative director, producer and founder of Eclectic Music.

Under Danny’s management, the Grade I listed former merchant’s house, which dates back to 1743, is a hub for various creatives and provided a source for inspiration and a quartet from Eclectic Music who contributed cello, violin, bass clarinet and French horn.

Working with Dr Mark Slater, a composer, producer and musicologist at the University of Hull, Stewart set about making music to match the space. As they progressed, they secured funding from Help Musicians UK and Hull City Arts to develop their project.

Stewart said: “We started experimenting in the main stairwell and on the first landing – jamming some ambient cassette tape loop and guitar and putting mics in the stairwell.

“Being here really made me think about how space makes such a difference to an improvised performance. It inspired me to want to capture that, and when we listened back to the recording there was a 12-minute track that was perfect from start to finish.”

Stewart sent the work to mix engineer Maurizio Borgna in Italy as thoughts turned to recording formats.

A conversation with Josh Williams at  G F Smith, founded in Hull as paper merchants in 1885 and with people and premises devastated by both World Wars, led to the idea of hand-making some vinyl records.

Now the UK’s largest specialist paper company, G F Smith created the sleeve to a design which draws on the building’s character, from the scuffed surface on the flooring at the entrance to the colour schemes of the stairwell and studios.

The screen printing was done by Makerspace at Hull Central Library and by local firm Misc Print Co.

The product was taken to the next level by Ben, whose Presto 28N double lathe is believed to be the last working machine of its kind in the world.

Made in 1941 by the New York firm Presto Recording Corporation – described in archives as “a powerhouse in the broadcast and recording industry” – the lathe was one of five shipped to Germany at the end of the Second World War by the US Armed Forces to make transcription discs of the Nuremberg trials, which ran from  November 1945 until October 1946.

Afterwards it is believed the lathe went to Radio Free Europe, before being dismantled for storage in Germany and then Switzerland. A contact of Ben’s in Manchester drove to Switzerland in a Transit van to collect it. Ben helped to rebuild it, and then bought it.

Between them, Ben and Stewart came up with the idea of making each record completely unique instead of the standard of them all being the same.

Stewart sent the track to 20 people around the world – writers, poets, friends – and asked them to listen to it, write something and send it back as a voice note. Contributors include rap musician Chiedu Oraka, aka the Black Yorkshireman, Kate Stables of This is the Kit, French musician and actor Jehnny Beth, and Hull-based poet Audrey Dunne.

Stewart said: “You will be the only person in the world with that record – it’s the opposite of Spotify and music for the masses, where you are always chasing numbers and streams.”

The records and a digital download will be sold at the launch performance at Maister House on Tuesday 7 October. Part of the Unthinkable Film Festival, the event will also feature a documentary made by James Cooper, a young film maker based in Maister House, of the creation of everything from the first recording to the final print.

With a capacity of 50 seated and another 30 standing, “Bombed Buildings – House”  promises to an intimate and emotional show.

Stewart said: “The music will be me with the quartet and some special guests. It won’t sound the same as the record because it’s all improvised, so we will do a rendition. The sleeve is inspired by the building and will include unique polaroid photographs of the building.

“It’s capturing my time here in a record and involving all these people. Afterwards I’ll be looking for the next opportunity, another interesting space. It has to be site specific.”

Ben plans to be among the audience. He said: “I really liked the music and the concept. It’s always nice to work on something that’s a bit different from a standard three and a half minute song. Stewart explained the whole thing about the building he is in and how it had informed the performance. It just seems the right fit to do it on this vintage machine when it has so much history itself.”

Stewart said: “Letting this project unfold naturally gave it space to find its own path. From the music to the mix, the artwork to the vinyl pressing, everyone left their mark and took it where they wanted to take it. There’s something wild and exhilarating about making music and art this way, instead of just pressing ‘upload’ on a digital file and calling it done.

“I never went to university or had any formal education. I always had to make something from nothing. Everything I have done has been self-taught. I have had to work it out and Bombed Buildings was an extension of that. From the rubble, you can create beautiful things. You can crush everything down. You can take everything away from me and I will still make stuff.

“It’s dragged up some dark stuff for me – childhood trauma I didn’t plan on facing. It felt like a purge, almost a brutal therapy session. Months later, I finally listened back and realised how raw and honest it was. It seemed to fall into three movements, like a soundtrack to some of the hardest moments of my life, including my family being made homeless as a kid. The irony of unpacking all that in a grand Georgian mansion wasn’t lost on me.”

For booking details for Bombed Buildings – House and the Unthinkable Film Festival, visit unthinkablefilmfestival.com