How to manage a property portfolio

Rising interest rates and evolving tenant expectations mean landlords can’t afford to take a hands-off approach in today’s UK property market. Whether you hold a handful of buy-to-lets or a growing portfolio of residential homes, your success depends on more than simply owning bricks and mortar. Staying profitable means staying organised, proactive and compliant.

Organisation and record-keeping

You should maintain clear and up-to-date financial records, including rent receipts, deposit details, expense invoices and tax documentation. When HMRC or your accountant asks for evidence, you’ll save time and stress if your records are already sorted.

Create a digital filing system where you securely store tenancy agreements, safety certificates, maintenance records and correspondence with tenants. Always back up these files to avoid losing vital information.

Log all maintenance work, no matter how minor, along with the dates and contractors used. This not only helps you track your property’s history but also provides crucial evidence if a dispute arises over repairs or responsibilities.

Tenant screening

Choosing the right tenants is the difference between steady income and constant problems. Good tenant screening helps protect you from missed payments, property damage or drawn-out evictions. Always carry out thorough background checks, including employment verification, credit history and even references from previous landlords.

Interview applicants personally where possible. A simple conversation can tell you a lot about a potential tenant’s attitude and expectations. Don’t rush the process — even in a competitive market, it’s better to wait for the right tenant than to take on someone who might cause issues later.

Property maintenance

Well-maintained properties attract good tenants and reduce costly repair bills over time. Regular inspections – usually every six months – help you catch small issues before they escalate. Always give proper notice before visits and keep a written report of each inspection.

As a landlord, you’re legally responsible for ensuring the property meets health and safety standards. You must check that all gas appliances are serviced annually by a Gas Safe registered engineer and that electrical installations remain safe throughout the tenancy.

Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) must be valid and up to date, and fire safety measures – such as smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors – must be in place.

When tenants report problems like faulty radiators or broken boilers, it’s your duty to arrange prompt repairs or replace the radiators. Acting swiftly not only keeps tenants satisfied but also protects your investment from further deterioration.

Outsourcing management to agencies

If managing day-to-day tasks feels overwhelming or impractical, working with a property management agency can offer relief and peace of mind. A good agency will handle tenant vetting, rent collection, maintenance coordination and legal compliance on your behalf.

Check their fees carefully and understand exactly what services they provide. Ask how they select contractors for maintenance work and how often they communicate with landlords. While outsourcing adds cost, it can save you money in the long run by preventing void periods, legal mistakes and tenant disputes.